TS 10th Class English Guide Unit 5A The Storeyed House - I
Social Issues
Read the following quotation and answer the questions that follow.
Answer:
Bhujaba was a known rascal of the village. He belonged to a upper caste. When Bayaji greeted him by merely saying "Greetings sir, he became furious. He was expected to greet higher caste people by saying "My humble salutations sir". Bhujaba thought, after embracing Buddhism, Bayaji himself must have felt an equal to a Brahmin. So he grudged about it and became furious
Question 4.
Which religion did Bayaji embrace?
Answer:
Actually Bayaji belonged to Mehar, a dalit community of Maharashtra. Later he embraced Buddhism to escape the sufferings of untouchability
Question 5.
Why was Bayaji tempted to knock down Bhujaba with his box?
Answer:
When Bayaji merely said "Greetings", Bhujaba became furious and asked him if he thought he could become a Brahmin merely by saying "Greetings" and if he could forget his position simply because he had turned Buddhist. Bayaji was nonplussed to face those questions from Bhujaba and for a moment, he was tempted to knock Bhujaba down with his box
Question 6.
Why do you think Bhujaba insisted on knowing the exact amount received by Bayaji on his retirement?
Answer:
He Bhujaba came to know that Bayaji was retired from his service and came to the village to spend the rest of his life there. Knew that Bayaji would get some amount of money towards retirement benefits. Actually, he was Jealous and greedy about Bayajis money
He wanted to swindle at least four or five hundred rupees from Bayajis fund amount. So, I thought Bhujaba insisted on knowing the exact amount received by Bayaji on his retirement. In fact, Bhujaba respected him when he came to know that Bayaji had collected the fund amount some two and a half thousand rupees
Question 7.
What was Bayajis dream?
Answer:
Bayajis dream was to build a storeyed house in his own village. He had a big family but a small house. Their house was so small that all the members of the family could not eat at once. The existing three-portioned house could not accommodate all the people in his large family. So his dream was to build a big storeyed house
The Storeyed House - I Summary in English
Bayaji was a sixty year old man with sound health. He worked as a porter for thirty five years in the dockyard in Bombay. He retired from his service as a supervisor. He received two thousand five hundred rupees as fund amount. He thought that there was no longer any reason to hang around in Bombay. So he wanted to go back to his village to live his remaining life with his family
Bayaji belonged to a Mehar caste, a low caste of Maharashtra. Later he embraced Buddhism. On reaching his village he met Bhujaba, a highercaste rascal. Bayaji greeted him by saying "Greetings Sir!". Bhujaba thought his greetings had not any salutation and was not humble. So he showed his upper-caste grudge against Bayaji
He asked him whether he had grown head strong and forgot his lower social position after embracing Buddhism. For a moment it annoyed and frustrated Bayaji. Bhujaba was jealous of Bayajis financial position. He enviously asked Bayaji how much money he received as fund amount after his retirement. He insisted Bayaji to tell the exact figure of his receipts
On reaching the house all his family members received him delightfully. His mother, his beloved wife, all his eight children received him with warm welcome. His daughters, overcame with enthusiasm, like little children searched all his luggage, to see whether he had brought any gifts for them. On finding pots, pans, nails and photographs in his box they were a little disappointed
They asked him fondly why he had not brought anything for them. Then Bayaji replied smilingly that he wanted to present a gift for them all which could last for ever. He told them that their house was very old and very small. It could not accommodate all his big family. So for their comfort he told them he decided to build a single Storeyed House for them
Glossary
Winding (adj) = having a curving and twisting shape
dispenssary (n) = a place where patients are treated, hospital
obstinate (adj) = stubborn
destination (n) = a place to which somebody is going to
sore (adj) = annoyed; upset and angry
goddammit (phr) = an expression used to show that one is angry or annoyed
initial (adj) = first
momentum (n) = impetus gained by movement
clambered (v) = climbed or moved with difficulty; climbed
jostle (v) = to push roughly against somebody in a croud; push
reluctantly (adv) = unwillingly
truant (n . phr) = a child (a student) who stays away from school
without leave or permission
bang (n) = a sudden loud noise
lurch (n) = to make a sudden, unsteady movement; forward or
sideways(stagger away); a sudden movement
helter - skelter (adv) = in disorderly haste
stumble (v) = to hit your foot against something which you are walking or running
heaved (v) = uttered (a sigh)
grunted (v) = made a short low sound in the threat
hang around (phr . v) = to stay at a place not doing very much
sundry (adj) = various; not important enough to be named
dockyard (n) = place where ships are built and repaired
non plussed (v) = so surprised and confused that you do not
know what to do or say; Dumbfounded
inter (v) = to bury a dead person
incur (v) = to become liable for
hostility (n) = enmity
persist (v) = to continue to do something
artfully (adv) = cleverly
swindle (v) = to cheat somebody in order to get something ;
scampered (v) = ran quickly
scrambled (v) = to move quickly especially with great difficulty;
mock (adj) = not sincere
conceal (v) = hide
cling (v) = to hold on tightly to somebody ; cling-clung-clung
obey (v) = to do what you are told or expected to do
fling (v) = to throw ; fling-flung-flung
temple (n) = each of the flat part at the sides of the head
be doing well (pharase) = to be in good health
godly (adj) = living a moral life based on religious principles
adequqte (adj) = enough in quantity, sufficient
auspicious (adj) = showing signs that something is likely to be
successful in the future; promising
Mahar (n) = a dalit community in Maharastra (Their main occupations are wall mending, sweeping or agricultural labour.)
pleasantries (n) = jocular or humorous remarks
sturdy (adj) = strong and solid